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Subseasonal to Seasonal Climate Forecasts Provide the Backbone of a Near-Real-Time Event Explainer Service

May 31, 2022

The Bureau of Meteorology (BoM) serves the Australian community providing forecasts at daily, multiweek, and seasonal time scales along with a range of other services….

Global Patterns of Daily CO2 Emissions Reductions in the First Year of COVID-19

May 30, 2022

Day-to-day changes in CO2 emissions from human activities, in particular fossil-fuel combustion and cement production, reflect a complex balance of influences from seasonality, working days,…

Dynamics of a Standing Meander of the Subantarctic Front Diagnosed from Satellite Altimetry and Along-Stream Anomalies of Temperature and Salinity

May 20, 2022

Meanders formed where the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC) interacts with topography have been identified as dynamical hot spots, characterized by enhanced eddy energy, momentum transfer,…

Projected ENSO Teleconnection Changes in CMIP6

May 16, 2022

The El Nino–Southern Oscillation (ENSO) has far reaching impacts through atmospheric teleconnections, which make it a prominent driver of global interannual climate variability. As such,…

A 130-year Global Inventory of Methane Emissions from Livestock: Trends, Patterns, and Drivers

May 1, 2022

Livestock contributes approximately one-third of global anthropogenic methane (CH4) emissions. Quantifying the spatial and temporal variations of these emissions is crucial for climate change mitigation….

The Impact of Interacting Climate Modes on East Australian Precipitation Moisture Sources

April 29, 2022

Across Australia multiple modes of climate variability, such as ENSO, Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD) and Southern Annual Mode (SAM), interact to modulate precipitation and temperature,…

Global and Regional Trends and Drivers of Fire under Climate Change

April 11, 2022

Recent wildfire outbreaks around the world have prompted concern that climate change is increasing fire incidence, threatening human livelihood and biodiversity, and perpetuating climate change….

Understanding the Changing Nature of Marine Cold-Spells

March 17, 2022

Ocean temperature extremes, both hot and cold, can have severe impacts on marine ecosystems and fisheries. This paper characterises marine cold spells (MCS) and marine…

The Time for Adaptation is Now: Summarising the AR6 Working Group II report

March 2, 2022

Summarising the best available science, this latest IPCC report shows that the impacts of climate change are widespread. The key takeaway from the report is…

The Relationship between High-Presentation Asthma Days in Melbourne, Australia, and Modeled Thunderstorm Environments

March 1, 2022

Epidemic asthma events represent a significant risk to emergency services as well as the wider community. In southeastern Australia thunderstorm forecasts are considered important for…

Understanding Climate Variability: Where are we in 2021 and where to from here?

February 25, 2022

This report summarises our current understanding of Australian climate drivers and recent advances in climate research, with a particular focus on topics covered by National…

GO-SHIP Easy Ocean: Gridded Ship-based Hydrographic Section of Temperature, Salinity, and Dissolved Oxygen

February 24, 2022

The continued collection of the highest quality data is coordinated by the Global Ship-Based Hydrographic Investigations Program (GO-SHIP, https://www.go-ship.org), a key component of Global Ocean…

Diversity of ENSO-Related Surface Temperature Response in Future Projection in CMIP6 Climate Models: Climate Change Scenario Versus ENSO Intensity

January 28, 2022

Few studies explore how the diversity of El Niño and Southern Oscillation (ENSO)-related atmospheric response is influenced by anthropogenic forcing and ENSO intensity. We examine…

Increased ENSO Sea Surface Temperature Variability under Four IPCC Emission Scenarios

January 13, 2022

ENSO Sea Surface Temperature (SST) variability underpins ENSO-related climate variability and climate extremes within and outside the Pacific. The recent IPCC sixth assessment reports no…

Annual progress report 2021

January 1, 2022

The annual progress report measures the impact and progress of the hub through 1 May to 31 December 2021.

Climate Systems Hub Research Plan 2021

December 17, 2021

The Climate Systems Hub, as with the NESP Program, stands at a crossroad. From the past we aspire to build upon the many successes of…

Climate change in a land of extremes

November 29, 2021

From research into climate extremes and climate variability to global and regional carbon budgets, the Earth Systems and Climate Change Hub played a significant role…

Climate Science to support adaptation responses: an overview of the Climate Systems Hub

November 22, 2021

The Climate Systems Hub is helping create a climate resilient Australia by advancing our knowledge of the climate and its extremes. Our research will directly inform Australian decisions, policies and climate adaptation responses.

Changing El Niño–Southern Oscillation in a Warming Climate

August 17, 2021

ENSO is one of the most influential processes on the global climate. This review synthesis the current understanding of observed and projected changes of multiple…

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